One word, many meanings for 11 plus English

    A short video on one word, many meanings, a worked example, the mistake children most often make, and a question to try. The rule to remember: say what it means here, then match it.

    Vocabulary, topic 2 of 5 · 2 minute video

    How to see it

    Lots of words have more than one meaning. Some even change job: a noun in one sentence, a verb in the next. So match the meaning, not the word. Say what the word means in the given sentence, in your own words. Then do the same in each option. Say what it means here, then match it.

    A worked example

    She will train the puppy to sit.

    In the puppy sentence, train means teach by practice. A and B: the railway train. C: the back of a dress. E: a line of camels. D: coaches train their teams. Teach by practice. D.

    The common mistake: a meaning the word has, but not in this sentence

    The trap is a meaning the word really has, but not in this sentence. A railway train is the meaning you know best, so A jumps out. Train does mean that. It does not mean that here.

    Try one

    The bag was light enough to carry. Which sentence uses light in the same way?

    1. APlease light the candles.
    2. BShe wore a light blue scarf.
    3. CThe light in the hall flickered.
    4. DThe tent is so light one person can lift it.
    5. EDawn brought the first light.
    Show the answer

    Right: D, The tent is so light one person can lift it.

    In the bag sentence, light means not heavy. A tent one person can lift is not heavy. B means pale.

    Try it with your own child

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