Order and structure for 11 plus English

    A short video on order and structure, a worked example, the mistake children most often make, and a question to try. The rule to remember: find the event, then look either side.

    Reading and understanding, topic 7 of 8 · 1 minute video

    How to see it

    Order questions ask what happened before, after or first. Find the event the question names, then look at what comes just before it and just after it. Time words help: then, later, at last, in the morning. And structure questions ask why a part is where it is: a story that ends on a mystery makes you read on. Find the event, then look either side.

    A worked example

    The event: climbing back into bed. Just before it, in the same sentence: she drew back the curtain and saw nothing. So she looked out of the window and saw nothing.

    The common mistake: choosing an event from the wrong place in the story

    The trap is an event that is in the passage but in the wrong place. She found the paw prints, true, and that was the next morning, after she went back to bed.

    Try one

    What happened first?

    1. AKit found paw prints.
    2. BKit heard a scratch.
    3. CKit climbed into bed.
    4. DKit drew back the curtain.
    5. EKit woke up.
    Show the answer

    Right: B, Kit heard a scratch.

    The scratch came first. Everything else in the passage follows from it.

    Try it with your own child

    English practice in Kudos is coming soon. The maths is ready now: Kudos works out which mistake is behind each wrong answer and sets the next questions to put it right.

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